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His Majesty The King’s Guard

His Majesty The King’s Guard is the military guard charged with ensuring the safety of the Royal Family in times of peace, crisis and war.

His Majesty The King's Guard perform in the Palace Square. Photo: Lea B. Nilsen / Forsvaret

The Royal Norwegian Company of Marksmen was established on 1 November 1856 to enhance security around King Oscar I in Stockholm. The company was renamed His Majesty The King’s Guard in 1866, and was transferred to Kristiania (now Oslo) toward the end of the union between Sweden and Norway. Since 1888 the King’s Guard has been on duty at the Royal Palace and other Royal residences 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

Today the King’s Guard has permanent sentry duty at the Royal Palace, Skaugum Estate, Bygdø Royal Farm when in use, and Huseby military camp. The King’s Guard normally establishes security posts outside Stiftsgården in Trondheim when members of the Royal House are in residence there.

From Randaberg in Rogaland, 2024. Photo: Lise Åserud / NTB
Crown Prince Haakon inspects the Royal Guard at Huseby Camp. Photo: Nikolai Holand Mathisen / The Norwegian Armed Forces
Here, a Guardsman is presented with the Royal Guard’s watch by Crown Prince Haakon during the inspection of the Guard. Photo: Hannah Nathalie Sæbø‑Thoresen / The Norwegian Armed Forces
The main changing of the guard at the Royal Palace, a ceremonial handover performed by His Majesty The King’s Guard. Photo: Nikolai Holand Mathisen / The Norwegian Armed Forces
His Majesty The King's Guard at Gamlehaugen in Bergen in connection with the 100th anniversary celebration. Photo: Nikolai Holand Mathisen / The Norwegian Armed Forces
The wedding is approaching. Official photography in the Palace Park 18 June. Photo: NTB archive
5th Guard Company during an exercise in Kongsberg. Photo: Nikolai Holand Mathisen / The Norwegian Armed Forces

Sentry duty at the Royal Palace is performed in the characteristic ceremonial dress of the King’s Guard and focuses on ceremonial routines such as the changing of the guard.

Security operations are conducted in close cooperation with the Royal Court, the national police and the Norwegian Police Security Service (PST).

His Majesty The King’s Guard is a unit of the Armed Forces and is based in the Oslo area. In times of crisis or war, the King’s Guard can draw on its resources, experience and capacity not only for royal protection duties, but also to support, among others, the Police in safeguarding civilian security and emergency preparedness.

Changing of the guard

The main changing of the guard detail takes place daily at 13.30. During the summer, parades with concerts or drill exercises may be presented in conjunction with this ceremony. Dates are announced at His Majesty The King's Guard's own website.

Parade of the King’s Guard

During the summer, members of the King’s Guard march through the streets of downtown Oslo. Led by a Norwegian military band, the parade begins at Akershus Fortress at 13.10 with mounted police at the head. The parade route extends from the fortress square, via Kirkegaten to Karl Johan Street and up to the Royal Palace. The parade arrives at the Palace Square at about 13.30 and then performs the changing of the guard ceremony.