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From Berliner to Buick

On Monday, 3 June, Their Majesties The King and Queen attended the opening of the exhibition entitled “From Berliner to Buick” in Trondheim. On display are some of the vehicles from the Royal Palace’s fleet from the years 1905 to 1940.

June 3, 2013

Crown Prince Olav in his electric Cadillac at Bygdø Royal Farm. Photo: The Royal Collections

It is the final exhibition in the series “The Royal Journey" which is the Norwegian Government’s gift to King Harald and Queen Sonja in honour of their 75th birthdays in 2012.

A unique collection

When King Haakon and Queen Maud took up residence in the Royal Palace in 1905 as Norway’s new Royal Family, there were no carriages or horses; none were left behind after the dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden. The empty stables had to be filled, and vehicles for gala events, official occasions and private use had to be acquired. Nineteen carriages and seven sleds have been preserved, representing a unique collection in Norway. Several of these carriages are now on display at the Dora Kulturbunker archive centre in Trondheim.

Several of the Royal Family’s oldest automobiles are also featured in the exhibition, whose centrepiece is the elaborate coronation carriage from 1906. Manufactured by O. Sørensens carriage factory in Christiania (now Oslo), the coach showcases the finest Norwegian craftsmanship. The small sled given to Crown Prince Olav by the schoolchildren of Trondheim in honour of his third birthday is on display for the first time.

Very early electric car

Among the automobiles viewed by the King and Queen was a toy car given to Crown Prince Olav by his grandmother, Queen Alexandra of England, in 1912. The car is a 1:3 scale Cadillac Roadster and was one of three to be manufactured to promote the world’s first electric starter motor at the World’s Fair in London that same year. The little Cadillac could drive 15 miles before the batteries had to be recharged.

Journeys

Then, as now, journeys throughout the country comprised an important part of the Royal Family’s life. The exhibition follows King Haakon, Queen Maud and Crown Prince Olav on their first major trip through Norway: the coronation journey in the summer of 1906. The Royal Family travelled through the Gudbrandsdal valley by train, over the Dovre mountains and down to the Romsdal valley by horse and carriage, and from Åndalsnes along the coastline to Trondheim on board the Royal Yacht Norge. Queen Maud was a talented and avid photographer, and her photographs are used to illustrate the story.

Norwegian Minister of Culture Hadia Tajik undertook the official opening of the exhibition, after which King Harald and Queen Sonja were given a guided tour by Suzette Paasche, CEO of the Museums of South-Trøndelag, and project manager Sissel Guttormsen.

A-1 is the highlight

King Harald took particular pleasure in seeing the A-1 again. After the guided tour, the King spoke of the Buick, which was a gift to Crown Prince Olav and Crown Princess Märtha on their visit to the US in 1939, as a favourite. On 7 June 1945, after five years in exile, the Royal Family rode in the A-1 up Karl Johans gate to the Royal Palace amidst the throngs of jubilant Norwegians.

County visit

King Harald and Queen Sonja will be spending the next several days in Sør-Trøndelag county. They began their three-day county visit in Hitra on Tuesday, and are using the Royal Yacht Norge as their base.

Crown Prince Olav in his electric Cadillac at Bygdø Royal Farm. Photo: The Royal Collections
Crown Prince Olav’s electric toy Cadillac is featured in the exhibition. (Photo: the Royal Court)
The King and Queen arrive at Dora Kulturbunker, accompanied by Minister of Culture Hadia Tajik. (Photo: Ned Alley / NTB scanpix)
Motorcade led by the Royal Family’s 1939 Buick Roadmaster on Torggata in Oslo en route to the Royal Palace. Photo: NTB scanpix.
The coronation carriage from 1906, manufactured by O. Sørensens carriage factory in Christiania. (Photo: Jan Haug / the Royal Court)
Crown Prince Olav celebrated his third birthday in Trondheim on 2 July 1906, 10 days after the coronation. He received this sled as a gift from “the schoolchildren of Trondheim”. (Photo: Unknown / the Royal Court Photo Archive)