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The biography of Queen Sonja

Sonja Haraldsen was born in Oslo on 4 July 1937. She married Crown Prince Harald on 29 August 1968 and became Crown Princess of Norway, and Queen from 1991.

Her Majesty The Queen. Photo: Jørgen Gomnæs / The Royal Court

Miss Sonja Haraldsen grew up in the district of Vinderen in Oslo with her parents, Dagny (1898-1994) and Karl August Haraldsen (1889-1959). She first met Crown Prince Harald in 1959. It was not until nine years later, however, that she and the Crown Prince were given permission to marry. In March 1968 it was announced that King Olav had given his consent for the Crown Prince to marry a commoner.

The engagement triggered a debate regarding the future of the monarchy in Norway, but there was far less resistance to the idea of the Crown Prince choosing a commoner to be his wife than many had feared. The Norwegian people immediately accepted Crown Princess Sonja as a member of the Royal Family.

The wedding was held in Oslo Cathedral on 29 August 1968, and Miss Sonja Haraldsen became the Crown Princess of Norway.

The new Crown Princess of Norway and Crown Prince Harald are driving from Oslo Cathedral to the Royal Palace in an open car – an A5, a Lincoln Continental – after their wedding in 1968. Photo: Vidar Knal / NTB

Norway’s First Lady

Crown Princess Sonja succeeded Princess Astrid as Norway’s First Lady after the wedding in 1968.

In 1991, Crown Prince Harald and Crown Princess Sonja became Norway’s new King and Queen. Queen Sonja accompanied King Harald when he swore his oath to uphold the Constitution in the Storting. In accordance with The King's wishes, Queen Sonja was included in the consecration ceremony in Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim. Together, they helped shape the consecration prayers that were used.

Older portraits of Queen Sonja

Crown Princess Sonja, 1970. Photo: A. Rude, Det kongelige hoffs fotoarkiv
Crown Princess Sonja, 1969. Photo: Erik Thorberg / NTB
Crown Princess Sonja with a camera, the 1968 Olympics in Mexico. Photo: Rolf Arne Odiin / NTB
Sonja Haraldsen. Photo: Ørnlund, The Royal Court Photo Archives
Sonja Haraldsen, 1953. Photo: G. Sjøwall, The Royal Court Photo Archives
Sonja Haraldsen outside Tuengen allé. Photo: The Royal Collections
Sonja Haraldsen. Photo: Wardenær, The Royal Court Photo Archives
Sonja Haraldsen, 1941. Photo: Sturlason, The Royal Court Photo Archives

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Sonja Haraldsen in a self-made dress, Tuengen allé, 1955. Photo: Private

Queen Sonja's education

Education

In 1944, Sonja Haraldsen began attending Roll and Ihlen’s School in Oslo. She continued at Slemdal School, receiving her school-leaving certificate in 1951. Sonja Haraldsen completed her lower secondary school education at Ris School in 1954.

She received a diploma in dressmaking and tailoring at the Oslo Vocational School, and went on to receive a diploma from École Professionelle des Jeunes Filles in Lausanne, Switzerland, in 1957. Her studies there included social science, accounting and fashion design.

In 1961, Sonja Haraldsen completed her examen artium as an external candidate in English at Bjørknes Private School. After passing exams in intermediate English in 1964, intermediate French in 1967, and primary art history in 1971, she earned her degree of cand. mag. (Bachelor of Arts) from the University of Oslo.

Queen Sonja is a certified ski instructor.

Children and Grandchildren

King Harald and Queen Sonja have two children and six grandchildren. Princess Märtha Louise was born on September 22 in 1971, and Crown Prince Haakon on July 20 in 1973.

Their Majesties embraced their roles as grandparents in 2001 when Crown Princess Mette-Marit joined the family with her son, Marius Borg Høiby. Princess Ingrid Alexandra was born on January 21, 2004, as the second in the line of succession after her father, and in 2005, Prince Sverre Magnus was born.

Princess Märtha Louise has three daughters from her first marriage: Maud Angelica Behn was born in 2003, followed by Leah Isadora in 2005 and Emma Tallulah in 2008. In 2024, Princess Märtha Louise married American Durek Verrett.

The King and Queen surrounded by family on the occasion of their golden wedding anniversary, 29 August 2018. Photo: Heiko Junge, NTB scanpix

Nature and cultural interest

In Norway, the Queen is renowned for her interest in nature, outdoor recreation and the environment. There is scarcely a place in the country that the Queen has not visited. Several hiking trails and nature paths in Norway bear her name, and she is an honorary member of the Norwegian Trekking Association (DNT).

Queen Sonja is particularly interested in art and culture, as a breathing space, and for inspiration. From a young age, she has been an active art collector, and in recent years the Queen has become a graphic artist and ceramicist. Over the years, she has visited numerous churches, museums, galleries and exhibitions, and she is a strong advocate for cultural heritage protection and traditional craftsmanship.

The Hiking Queen

Alongside her many official duties, Queen Sonja has maintained an active lifestyle.

Queen Sonja. Photo: Private, The Royal Court
The Queen ready for a hike to Grunnfarnes in Senja in Northern Norway. Photo: Private, The Royal Court
The Queen hiking on the peak of Matmora mountain in Lofoten. Photo: Private, The Royal Court
The Queen in Lofoten, hiking across Matmora and Delpen. Photo: Private, The Royal Court
Queen Sonja. Photo: Private, The Royal Court
The weather can sometimes be challenging. Photo: Private, The Royal Court
The statue of Queen Sonja, the nature-loving Queen. Photo: Liv Osmundsen, The Royal Court