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Formal audiences

All new ambassadors to Norway present their credentials to His Majesty The King at a formal audience.

King Harald grants the new ambassador from Germany, Her Excellency Christiane Constanze Hohmann, a formal audience. Photo: Lise Åserud / NTB

Ambassadors are envoys of their head of state and are tasked with representing the country. When a new ambassador arrives in Norway, he or she is received by His Majesty The King in a formal audience. The ambassadors come to present their credentials —the letter that introduces the ambassador and the mission. When the King has accepted the credentials, the ambassadors are formally accredited to Norway and can begin their important work.

A solemn occasion

The audience is a meeting between two countries and a highly solemn occasion. The new ambassador is collected and driven to the Royal Palace in one of the Court's cars. They drive slowly up to the front of the Royal Palace, where soldiers from His Majesty the King’s Guard are drawn up. A fanfare is sounded upon the ambassador’s arrival.

The ambassador is escorted to the Palace’s upper vestibule, where he or she is greeted by the Lord Chamberlain. The double doors to the Bird Room are thrown open, and the ambassador is presented to members of the Royal Court's senior management and military staff.

At the appointed time, the Lord Chamberlain enters the King’s office and announces that the ambassador has arrived to present his or her credentials. After a photographer has recorded the meeting between the King and the ambassador, the two continue their conversation in private, unless an interpreter is required.

King Harald grants the new ambassador from Sweden, His Excellency Mikael Eriksson, a formal audience. Photo: Håkon Mosvold Larsen / NTB
King Harald grants the new ambassador from Great Britain, Her Excellency Jan Thompson, a formal audience. Photo: Erik Johansen / NTB
King Harald grants the new ambassador from Djibouti, His Excellency Aden Mohamed Dileita, a formal audience. Photo: Lise Åserud, NTB
King Harald grants the new ambassador of the Republic of Korea, Minjeong Seo, audience. Photo: Ole Berg-Rusten / NTB
King Harald grants the new ambassador from Denmark, Her Excellency Louise Bang Jespersen, a formal audience. Berit Roald / NTB
King Harald receives Botswana’s new ambassador, Juliana Angela Dube-Gobotswang, in a formal audience. Photo: Heiko Junge / NTB

From all corners of the world

King Harald grants ambassadors from around the world audience at his office – normally between 25 and 35 each year.

In 2024 King Harald received Letters of Credence from 24 ambassadors. They represented Mongolia, Kenya, Jamaica, Burundi, Russia, Botswana, Albania, Suriname, Ghana, the Netherlands, Brazil, Estonia, Spain, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Mauritania, Thailand, Costa Rica, Sweden, Argentina, Zambia, Oman, Qatar and Egypt.

In addition, the Crown Prince Regent received three ambassadors representing Armenia, Japan and Mexico.

Invitations to the diplomatic corps

It is traditional for Their Majesties The King and Queen to invite groups of newly appointed diplomats to an official luncheon at the Royal Palace. Ambassadors may also attend a so-called farewell audience when their mission has come to an end. In addition, the entire diplomatic corps is at regular intervals invited to dinners or receptions at the Royal Palace, at Oscarshall summer palace or on board the Royal Yacht Norge.

Other audiences

The King receives visiting heads of state and presidents of parliament, sometimes accompanied by other members of the Royal House. It is also traditional for the year’s winners of the Nobel Peace Prize and the Abel Prize to be received in audience.

King Harald receiving Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in an audience at the Royal Palace. Photo: Fredrik Varfjell / NTB
King Harald receiving Cardinal Pietro Parolin at the Royal Palace. Photo: Liv Anette Luane, The Royal Court
King Harald received His Majesty King Letsie of Lesotho in an audience. Crown Prince Haakon was also in attendance. Photo: Lise Åserud, NTB
The Nobel Peace Prize laureates Terumi Tanaka, Shigemitsu Tanaka and Toshiyuki Mimaki were granted audience at the Royal Palace. Photo: Terje Pedersen / NTB

The word ”audience” comes from the Latin word audio “to hear” and means “chance to be heard”.

The Royals receive many people in audience during the course of a year. Most of the individuals who are granted audience wish to offer information about a specific issue or the work of an organisation, or to express their gratitude for the bestowal of an order or medal.

The King also holds regular audiences with the Prime Minister, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, and representatives of the various branches of the Armed Forces.

Audience means “a chance to be heard”.

Fosen activists were granted audience with The King and The Crown Prince in audience. Photo: Simen Løvberg Sund, The Royal Court
The King listening to children telling him of their experiences. Photo: The Royal Court
Queen Sonja granted Secretary General Trine Nicolaysen of The Norwegian Childhood Cancer Society, and Nina Larsen and Ingrid Langeland Olderbakk of the annual Norwegian Telethon an audience. Photo: Liv Anette Luane, The Royal Court
The Queen granted representatives of the the MiRA Resource Centre for Black, Immigrant and Refugee Women in audience at the Royal Palace. Photo: Gorm Kallestad / NTB
Their Majesties The King and Queen received former Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton at the Royal Palace. Photo: Sven Gj. Gjeruldsen, The Royal Court
Crown Princess Mette-Marit gave representatives of organisations under her patronage digital audiences during the corona pandemic. Photo: Liv Anette Luane, The Royal Court